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In civil law methods, contract and tort fall beneath a common law of obligations, whereas trusts law is handled under statutory regimes or international conventions. International, constitutional and administrative law, legal law, contract, tort, property law and trusts are regarded as the “traditional core topics”, although there are many additional disciplines. Ancient India and China characterize distinct traditions of law, and have traditionally had independent faculties of authorized concept and follow. The Arthashastra, most likely compiled round 100 AD , and the Manusmriti (c. 100–300 AD) were foundational treatises in India, and comprise texts thought-about authoritative authorized guidance. Manu’s central philosophy was tolerance and pluralism, and was cited throughout Southeast Asia.

The canon law of the Catholic Church influenced the frequent law during the medieval period by way of its preservation of Roman law doctrine such as the presumption of innocence. In common law legal techniques, choices by courts are …